Northeast China, also called Dongbei or Manchuria, is a fascinating region with a rich history and diverse culture. It was once home to powerful nomadic tribes, such as the Xianbei, Khitan and Mongol, who often clashed with the Chinese dynasties. In 1644, the Manchus from this region conquered China and established the Qing dynasty, which lasted until 1911.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Northeast China was a contested territory among China, Japan and Russia. It witnessed many wars and conflicts, such as the First and Second Sino-Japanese Wars, the Russo-Japanese War, the Mukden Incident and the Chinese Civil War. After 1949, it became part of the People's Republic of China and developed into a major industrial base.
Northeast China is a land of contrasts, with vast plains, rugged mountains, frozen lakes and volcanic islands. It has a diverse population of Han Chinese, Manchu, Mongol and Korean people, who have their own languages, customs and cuisines. It is also known for its harsh winters, hearty food, folk music and humor.