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Ontario

Submitted by mhabich on

Ontario is Canada's second-largest province, and the most populous, with more than 14 million inhabitants. It is home to the Canadian capital city of Ottawa, and Toronto, which is Ontario's capital and Canada's largest city.

Stretching from the shores of Hudson Bay (an arm of the Arctic Ocean) in the north to four of the five Great Lakes in the South and from Manitoba in the west to Quebec in the east, Ontario is truly massive at over a million square kilometres (almost half a million square miles). That equates to seven and half times as large neighbouring New York State.

However most of that area is remote wilderness untouched by tourism (excepting camping, fishing, and hunting). Most visitors stay in the more densely populated southern part of the province which is at the same time a fertile farming region, Canada's main industrial area, and English Canada's political, media and cultural hub. The national capital, Ottawa, features numerous monuments and museums, of course. The preeminent urban region, however, is Greater Toronto, seventh most populous metropolitan area in North America with more than six million people or almost half of all Ontarians. Here one finds of usual suite of amenities associated with big-city life but with the added twist that Ontario is one world's greatest international migration magnets, drawing people from across the world is huge numbers since Canadian immigration laws were relaxed in the 1960s: in 2014, 51% (a majority) of Torontonians were born outside of Canada, with more than more than one in ten people being immigrants even in smaller centres such as Kitchener, London, or Windsor. It isn't too much exaggeration to say that it is possible to see "the world in miniature" in Ontario, just by visiting ots diverse urban neighbourhoods, and especially their range of different ethnic restaurants.

However, even southern Ontario is know as much or more for its rural landscapes, particularly its clean lakes and rivers within a day's driving distance of Toronto, the so-called "cottage country" where many lakeside properties are available for short-term rentals, but also natural landmarks like Niagara Falls, and even a few wine regions in the southernmost regions of the province.