Gegharkunik, the largest province in Armenia, is a region steeped in history and natural beauty. Its capital, Gavar, is a gateway to the many wonders this province holds. With a population predominantly composed of ethnic Armenians, Gegharkunik is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Armenian people. The province is bordered by Azerbaijan and includes the exclave of Artsvashen, which has been under Azerbaijani control since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Covering an area of 5,348 kmĀ², Gegharkunik's vast territory is marked by the stunning Lake Sevan, which accounts for nearly a quarter of the province's area. This majestic lake is not only the largest in the South Caucasus but also a major tourist draw, offering visitors a glimpse into Armenia's ecological diversity and beauty. The region's geography is further defined by the Gegham Mountains, where one can find Mount Armaghan and ancient petroglyphs that tell stories of a time long past. The province's coat of arms features the Armenian gull, symbolizing the freedom and the high-flying spirit of Gegharkunik. The wheat ears represent the agricultural backbone of the region, while the open book signifies the rich intellectual and cultural heritage that the province proudly upholds. For those interested in medieval history, Gegharkunik does not disappoint. It is home to the Sevanavank Monastery, a 10th-century marvel perched on the northwestern shore of Lake Sevan. The Hayravank Monastery and the Noratus cemetery, with its collection of khachkars and carved tombstones, offer further exploration into the region's deep historical roots. The local cuisine is a delight, especially the dishes made from the fresh fish of Lake Sevan. Visitors can savor the unique flavors of Gavar kufta, arishta, and harissa, and indulge in the region's sweet treats like halva with pokhindz and honey. Gegharkunik's name is believed to be derived from Gegham, a legendary figure in Armenian lore, connecting the region to the very origins of the nation. The province's modern-day significance is just as profound, with its natural and cultural landmarks serving as a beacon of Armenian identity and resilience. Whether it's through its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, or vibrant culture, Gegharkunik continues to be a vital part of Armenia's heart and soul.