Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, with a rich history and culture. It is one of the world's smallest and most densely populated countries, but also one of the most diverse and vibrant. Malta has been influenced by various civilizations, such as the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Knights of St. John, French and British, who have left their mark on its architecture, language, religion and cuisine. Malta is famous for its ancient temples, medieval cities, baroque churches, fortifications and museums.